Wednesday, January 29, 2014

Tracing the Ancient Srivijaya Kingdom's History in Surat Thani


Ta Poh Beach
The mainland Suratthani has always been a dream travel destination both for nature and culture lovers. While the Khao Sok National Park and Ratchaprapa Dam boost the wildlife wonders and stunning landscapes, some areas of this southern province, namely Chaiya district, offer archaeological sites that can really keep a historical buff’s sightseeing schedule busy for a day or two. As Suratthani was a part of the ancient Srivijaya kingdom, the province is dotted with the remnants from the past as old as the Khmer’s Angkor civilization – some, well-preserved or kept in museums, while others are left to be discovered even on your nature trails. 

Srivijaya Kingdom in Brief 

The ancient Srivijaya kingdom spread over the lower part of the Malay Peninsula and some islands of Indonesia. A stone inscription written in 1318 B.E. found in Suratthani confirms the Srivijaya kingdom dates to back at least 1,300 years ago.   

The kingdom’s strong economy and constantly extended territory gave an opportunity for art and culture to prosper to its best. Mahayana Buddhism reigned and the kingdom’s seaside towns along Malacca Strait turned important trading posts between Chinese merchants from the east and Indian and Arabian ones from the west of the strait.

Statues of Bodhisattva Buddha, pieces of Chinese porcelain, and Indian found scattering the coast of the Malay Peninsula have helped the archaeologists completed the picture of the kingdom. Among those important sites the archaeologists still work on unearthing similar objects are Thailand’s southern provinces especially Chaiya district of Suratthani.

Discovering It

As we arrived in Suratthani, Phra Borom That Chaiya Chedi was the first site we visited for our journey back through time. Phra Borom That Chaiya serves as a fine example of Srivijaya's influence on religious architecture. The chedi now houses Buddha relics and is one of the most important landmarks of the city. In the courtyard of the chedi, sculptures and Buddha images made from sandstones date back to the Ayutthaya period, 400 years ago.


Then we left the chedi and headed out to Chaiya district. After an hour we arrived in Phum Riang, a cozy and quiet Muslim village which was the city center before the proper province’s map was drawn and the present downtown was settled. Suratthani’s first cinema is one of the remnants from the era. A fire caught the building that now leaves only the ghostly structure. It reminded me of a movie setting.  

Anyway, we didn’t come here for a movie. Phum Riang Village is famous for silk weaving, the tradition passed down over hundreds of years. Silk weaving was one of the industries apart from fishing and rice farming brought by Muslim people resettling 400 years ago from Ayutthaya kingdom north of Bangkok. Female villagers weaved cloth with Chinese silk threads which were later transported in Chinese junks to be sold in other regions, lending the village fame as a center of fine silk weaving. The weavers now use threads from Japan and local silkworm farms, completing the tasks with the unrivaled skills that been passed on from their older generations

The old-fashioned looms here are the same style used by hand-weaving industry nationwide. To one corner, I found an even more traditional loom now stands as an object of exhibition. Dust indicated it had been retired. I was told, in the earlier days this loom produced much more complicated and detailed patterns. It’s sad the ladies who really knew how to use it aren’t here anymore. 

Auntine Wanma, the unofficial leader of the weaving village showed me the complete cloth of different patterns.  A cloth can take up from 2 days to 2 months to complete depending on how complicated the patterns are. It seemed that all the painstaking process pays off, if not with the payment, then it must be with the impression they create to anyone who hold these cloth in their hands. All of them were simply beautiful.

The auntie started weaving as young as 15. Now 65, she finds it hard to sit her granddaughters or nieces down and repeat the teaching process her granny did to her. She used to own almost a hundred looms in her shop. Now there are only 25 left as the weavers get too old and there isn’t much demand in the market any more. Auntie Wanma isn’t sure about the future of her shop, and none was the other few shop owners in the area. 

Ta Poh Beach is a walkable distance from the village. We got there just in time to see fishermen leaving and coming back for their night and day catches. And while some of the catches go to the nearby wet markets, some are left on stalls for the local who prefer their dinner to still be alive.    


Apart from hosting a big seafood market on weekends, Ta Poh preserves historical significance as an ancient port from Srivijaya to Ayutthaya periods. Indian, Arabian, and Chinese junks stopped here, traded, and also reloaded fresh water from the wells which are now dotting the park and area along the coast. 

And as if bumping into some ancient wells in random places wasn’t cool enough, we strolled on the beach and found even more surprising pieces from the history. Shells and bio trashes are not the only things brought here by the waves, pieces of porcelains from sunk junks years ago managed to make their way to this beach as well.

We picked lots of the pieces up and had lots of fun guessing where they came from and what the stories behind them could be. But then, we returned them to the sea. Not bringing them home is the key to keep this precious outdoor museum alive.  

As the sun started to disappeared, we were surrounded only by local families chilling out on the beach and in the park. The only sounds that broke the silence around us were the kids’ laughers and the fisherman boats’ engines. Ta Poh doesn’t have the turquoise water and chilling-out bars to impress me, but why would I want those when it was such as privilege to get to soak up the serenity and almost had the beach all to myself? 

1 comment:

  1. The 5th occurred on June 1 of that year, a teenager man from Illinois. The 49-year-old financial supporter decided to pay in slot machines at Caesars Palace for $ 10, but at the grow old he made a tall profit. Or playing money, it s more or less Baht.The fourth area occurred on May 27. The 74-year-old girl approved to try a slot machine. The outcome is a jackpot lined taking place in the game casino movie in hindi route. Can earn her tall total or hit money, which is about Baht.

    ReplyDelete